Meet Stara Trta: officially the oldest cultivated grape vine in the world! š
Vasylysa YILMAZ DipWSET
Dec 13, 2025
1 min read
The Stara Trta - āThe Old Vineā in Slovenian - was planted during the time when Maribor was still besieged by the Turks. For more than 400 years, this legendary vine in Maribor has survived wars, fires, floods, phylloxera, and even near destruction, yet it still produces grapes every year.
The Stara Trta - āThe Old Vineā in Maribor, Slovenia - the official Guinness record keeper
Curious about the grape variety? It is Žametna Ärnina (Black Velvet), a Slovenian dark-skinned grape. From Maribor it spread across the country, and today offshoots of Stara Trta grow in more than 130 sites in Slovenia and 84 sites abroad, from Berlin to Melbourne.
Žametna Ärnina is easy to spot in the vineyard: its leaves have a unique shape, and if you notice the little heart-shaped edges, youāre looking at the relatives of Stara Trta. š Love is in the air!
The unique leave of Žametna Ärnina - the oldest cultivated grape vine in the world
Traditionally, Žametna Ärnina was used as a blending ingredient in the local wine CviÄek. But its elegant organoleptic profile, naturally bright acidity (even in hottest vintages), and potential for aging have inspired a new generation of winemakers to rediscover Žametna Ärnina for sparkling wine - Penina.
Today the sprouts of the worldās oldest vine continue to grow and delicately contribute to the unique style of local Peninas.š
Stay tuned for more stories and interviews revealing the secrets of Penina! š